Sunday, August 09, 2009



"Ethics" - I heard about you somewhere Mr. Ethics

“Ethics and values” was always an interesting topic for me and when I entered into Schulich MBA program, first lecture was on how to respect ethics and values as an MBA student. My intention here is not to discuss that lecture but after completing my first two terms, I realize that ethics play big role while making decisions in business world. However there were many times when some of the courses forced you to think twice about the priority between money and ethics. I faced such a dilemma when I participated in one of the mock exercises in “Negotiation” course. I was a manager and I had to negotiate about the incentives with an employee who was planning to quit the company. This employee had employee stock options and company share prices were quite moderate. However I had internal information that stock prices could go high in few months. This employee’s performance was not satisfactory so company also wanted to get rid of him. Now the biggest dilemma in front of me was whether to tell the employee about the stock price going high or not. I decided to keep silence and offered the employee share prices way below it was expected to be in January. Employee accepted the offer happily and we signed the deal. When the professor revealed the full information about the case, the student who was playing the role of employee was annoyed with me as she thought that I didn’t play ethically.

Although I still think I was right in that situation, how many times managers think about ethics before making a decision. Most of the MBA education’s focus is on making money and generating profits for the companies. Students are so busy in studying balance sheet, income statements and cash flows that they are not left with much time to think about the social responsibilities. So this leaves a very good question on the face of B-School course directors, are the MBA grades more ethical before entering B-schools? Recent economic crisis has been discussed around this issue numerous times and every time the conclusion was that highly qualified and brilliant investment bank managers were making decisions to boost their bonus without taking care of common mass. Interestingly some of the CEOs and CFOs were getting million dollar bonus when employees were fired on the basis of cost cutting.

Theoretically long term vision should take care of social responsibilities to create overall value for the organization but in practical world profit making decisions overshadow the long term planning. Although it is very difficult to measure the ethical and social values added to any organization as compared to monetary profits, major B-Schools should take initiative to come up with a study plan that can help the students to understand the ethical responsibilities as well while making decisions to generate profits.


PS - interesting question to all readers, what would you do if you were in my position in the "Negotiation" course mock exercise ??



13 comments:

Unknown said...

What are Ethics..? Ethics are a set of rules based on the parameter defined by the perception of right and wrong..
Since this perception do vary person to person because everyone have their own defination of right and wrong...So to be on rather safer side its better to align yourself to the Ethics of the company you are working for..to their perception of right and wrong..

Not sure what I would have done...but for yourself you must have a set of rules which you must follow always...If my ethics are contrary to the ethics of my company, I can not blame anyone..but if you think you are right..and you value your ethics...stick to them...

P.S. these boring thots belongs to me only...based on my theories..

Kya Bhatti bade bade funde marne laga hai be..:P

Tyagi..

Ashish said...

@abhit - thats the point ..sometimes even company ethics do not match with person's values. I think in that case better to quit the job. I am waiting for some more interesting comments.

Shwetank said...

Regarding the question of what should have been done, the answer is straight forward. The knowledge about the impending increase in share prices of your current company is confidential, and a person can/should be fired for revealing it to anyone. This is a precise case of insider trading, whether for your benefit or someone else's. So no point in revealing it, since neither my conscience nor my company ethics favor such a revelation.
Coming to ethics and conscience, they have a fine line of division. Ethics is the moral behavior expected from you in correlation to your immediate or extended society. Conscience is very much a personal evaluation of right and wrong. And you are right when you say that the ethics of your immediate group, ie the company in this case may not conform to your individual conscience. It's a classic conflict, and the choice is your to let conscience prevail or die.

ViDiShA said...

Ethics is knowng d differnce b/w wat u hv a right to do n wat is right to do....n i m sure i wud hv nvr lft my ethical foundations,i vl leav u wid a quote to justify my words...


"I do not believe maximizing profits for the investors is the only acceptable justification for all corporate actions. The investors are not the only people who matter. Corporations can exist for purposes other than simply maximizing profits."-John Mackey


...newys nice write Ash...!!!

Ashish said...

@Shwetank and Vidisha - Thanks for adding your valuable thoughts.

Pankaj said...

There is a fine line between what is ethical and what is moral.Ethics is based on your perception of what u think is right/wrong.Morality is something that ppl/society impose on u as rt/wrong.

Its good to be ethical but passing moral judgement is something we must avoid.

On this case ,
Just follow your heart and do what u think is right as per your conscience.Don't judge on what others have to say.

Ashish said...

@Pankaj - I think moral values and ethics go hand in hand. You are right in saying that there is a very fine line between moral values and ethics, still in corporate world stakeholders and management mix these two concepts in day to day business.

Gagan said...

Well written. seems like you truly have some interesting MBA experiences.
And my opinion - In theory, I would love to be ethical (acc my beliefs) all the time, but in reality you have to make a calculated decision between your ethics and those of your organization. In situations where a decision does not harm my company too much, I would rather go with MY system of belief, but if it did harm my company and jeopardize my current situation - I'd rather stick with my company's ethics ! And if I find that my ethics are WAY TOO different than my company's - then its time to quit.
Kya yaar itna gyaan dene pe majboor kar diya tune. uuuhu uuuhu

Pankaj said...

@Ashish
That's precisely what u shud not do.

Ashish said...

@Gagan - I liked the way you chose going out of company if there is clash of personal and organizational values
PS - sharing gyaan is as good as giving food to a hungry person

Ashish said...

@Pankaj - Sire practicality is a little different from test book gyaan. I think that is why we see frauds like "Satyam"

Gagan said...

@Pankaj
To have a fraud like Satyam indicates a BIG gap in your own ethics first ! Your own system of values comes very much in your every decision of your day to day life. You like it or not!

Pankaj said...

@Ashish and Gagan
I think that there are shades of grey in everyone that make matter complicated.Its the freewill of the human being that causes all this.
Frauds like 'Satyam' and others can be avoided if we have 'Common good' of society over 'Self Interests'.Its a Utopian concept,but leaders like JRD Tata,Chanakya and Gandhi have used it to best of their use and achieved significant results.
Can go on dishing gyaan on all this.Please refer to the LTL posts on http://winners-rock.blogspot.com/ for some of them.

For more we can have it better over a tea or coffee :)